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The first Artificial Intelligence (AI) A stethoscope is more than just listening to the heartbeat.
Researchers at Imperial College London and Imperial University Healthcare NHS Trust find that AI stethoscopes can detect Heart failure In the early days.
Tricorder research published in the journal BMJ found that AI-supported stethoscopes can help doctors identify three heart diseases in just 15 seconds.
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According to data from the British Heart Foundation (BHF), which partially funded the study, the researchers analyzed data from more than 1.5 million patients, focusing on people with symptoms of heart failure such as dyspnea, swelling and fatigue.
A total of 12,725 patients were examined using the new AI stethoscope technology. Compared to similar patients who did not examine the tool, patients were twice as likely to be diagnosed with heart failure.
Practitioners use AI stethoscopes on a patient at Imperial College London. (Imperial College, London)
Patients who underwent stethoscopes were also about 3.5 times more likely to be diagnosed with atrial fibrillation (dysrhythmia), which increased the increase Risk of stroke.
Patients with AI stethoscopes are twice as likely to receive a diagnosis of heart valve disease, with one or more of the valves working improperly.
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All three conditions require early diagnosis to receive potential life-saving treatment, according to the BHF press release.
Dr Patrik Bächtiger, clinical lecturer at Imperial College London, noted in a statement that the design of the stethoscope developed in 1816 did not change in 200 years.
The first stethoscope developed in 1816 has not been updated within 200 years. (iStock)
“It’s incredible that smart stethoscopes can be used for a 15-second test, and then AI can quickly provide test results that indicate whether someone has heart failure, atrial fibrillation or heart valve disease,” he wrote.
Sonya Babu-Narayan, Clinical Director and Cardiologist at the British Heart Foundation urgent Care.
“Given the earlier diagnosis, people can get the treatments they need to help them live longer.”
“Given the earlier diagnosis, people can get the treatments they need to help them live longer,” she said.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, nearly 6.7 million people in the United States suffer from heart failure.
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Heart failure can cause symptoms Rapid breathingweight gain, fatigue, weakness and swelling in the feet, legs, ankles or stomach.
The above sources point out that diseases such as diabetes, obesity, hypertension and heart disease-related diseases can pose a risk of heart failure.
Heart failure can cause symptoms such as shortness of breath, weight gain, fatigue, weakness and feet, legs, ankles, or stomach. (iStock)
How the equipment works
The size of the AI stethoscope is only related to the size of the playing card, which records an ECG record of the electrical signal from the patient’s heart. The microphone on the tool also records the sound of blood flowing through the heart.
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The recorded information is analyzed by AI algorithms that have been trained on tens of thousands of people’s data. The tool then generates test results for heart failure risk.
Algorithms alone can detect atrial fibrillation, which is usually asymptomatic.
The EKO Duo Stethoscope developed by EKO Health in California uses AI to detect cardiac complications in seconds. (Eko Health)
Risks and limitations
Researchers believe that more technology needs to be integrated into General Practicebecause 70% of smart stethosomes stop using them after 12 months.
The study also found that after further blood tests or heart scans, two-thirds of people were suspected of having heart failure.
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“This may cause anxiety and testing in some people,” BHF wrote in a press release. “The researchers stress that AI stethoscopes are used in patients who suspect symptoms of heart problems, rather than routine tests,” the BHF wrote in a press release. Healthy people. ”
In a recent interview with Fox News Digital, cardiothoracic surgeon Dr Jeremy London commented on the emergence of AI medicine.
Cardiac thoracic surgeon Dr Jeremy London warned that doctors should carefully consider AI, although long-term use will be “more beneficial than harmful”. (iStock)
“Determining which protocol is the science of medicine; whether the protocol is actually suitable for the patient is the art of medicine,” said the Georgia-based doctor.
“And with AI, there is no human quality yet, so figuring out how to interface these two is a real challenge.”
“AI stethoscopes are used to symptoms of suspicious heart problems, rather than routine checkups for healthy people.”
London stressed the need to use AI as “not an absolute framework because it could be wrong”.
“Especially when we take care of people… we have to make sure we do it right.”
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Doctors say he believes AI will be “more beneficial than harmful” in the long run In medicine.
The tertiary study was funded by the National Institute of Health and Nursing (NIHR), the British Heart Foundation and the Imperial Health Charity and was presented at the European Society of Cardiology’s annual meeting in Madrid.
